This paper seeks to explore the history of artificial intelligence (AI) and explainable AI (XAI), including its recent role in a multitude of disciplines, such as healthcare, finance and law. The paper seeks to explore both the advantages and disadvantages of deploying XAI in the concerned fields and to visualise its use in the future.

By consolidating the current landscape of breast cancer diagnosis and exploring the major AI methodologies and their clinical applications, this review evaluates the challenges and ethical considerations surrounding AI implementation and considers future directions for integrating AI into breast cancer care.

The expansion of cross-border commerce has made the question of when English courts may exercise jurisdiction over foreign defendants one of the most contested issues in private international law. This paper evaluates the English jurisdictional framework in three stages.

This paper asks how electric propulsion in modern eVTOLs compares with traditional ways of flying and what challenges will decide whether electric flying vehicles become part of everyday travel.

Greenhouse gases are an increasingly present threat to our environment, and to preserve the lifetime of our planet, reductions in emissions are necessary. This paper examines hydrogen turbines for reducing emissions, explores the current operational challenges and presents one potential solution in the form of ceramic matrix composites designed for this application.