OxJournal is an academic platform for intellectually engaged young people. We publish high-quality, university-level research papers produced by 12-18 year olds under the supervision of an expert academic or researcher in their chosen field of study. We hope the papers published here will inspire you to further explore your own academic interests and potential.
Business, Economics & Finance
Dumping and Non-Tariff Barriers: How Can Digital Trade Tools Help the WTO and IMF Balance Rules with National Interests?
This research paper analyses how the WTO and IMF work, and often struggle, to mediate the competing interests between dumping and non-tariff barriers, and how digital trade may be the modern solution.
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How Has Rising Protectionism Tested the WTO’s Ability to Resolve Tariff Disputes Between the United States of America and China?
The last decade has revealed serious weaknesses in the World Trade Organization, especially during the United States-China trade war. This paper explores how protectionism, mainly through the use of tariffs, has challenged the WTO’s ability to act as a fair referee in world trade.
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Computer Science & Coding
AI-Enabled Human-Robot Interaction and Its Societal Implications
This article examines the trajectory and design principles of artificial intelligence enabled robots that form a context of human-robot interaction, as well as their social effects, ethical considerations and future implications.
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Human-Robot and AI Interaction
Robots have evolved from industrial machines designed to perform hazardous, repetitive tasks to social companions capable of interacting with and assisting humans in healthcare, education and daily life. This paper examines the use of social robots across core industries, identifies challenges in implementation and offers potential solutions.
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Engineering
Shaping Tomorrow’s Cities: Human Centred Safety and Integration Frameworks for eVTOLs
This research paper explores the future integration of electrical Vertical Take Off and Landing (eVTOL) systems into metropolitan areas. It aims to identify and predict the safety measures required for effective and sustainable eVTOL adaptation.
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eVTOLs as Aerial Taxis in Urban Environments: Human-Centred Design and Operational Considerations for Next-Generation Air Transport
Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft represent a transformative advancement in urban and inter-city transportation, offering faster, quieter and more sustainable travel solutions. This report outlines the necessary steps for the development and deployment of eVTOLs, incorporating a Hierarchical Task Analysis (HTA) that addresses the perspectives of both pilots and passengers.
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Law
Ghosted by the Hashtag: The Invisible Voices that Haunt the #MeToo Movement
Coined by Turana Burke in 2006, the phrase ‘Me Too’ was initially meant as a symbol of inclusivity and empowerment for marginalised groups. However, this mainstream feminist movement has been critiqued for excluding key voices, individuals and groups. This paper highlights the diverse perspectives that were overlooked and the many narratives that remained in the shadows within the #MeToo movement.
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The Montreal Convention and the Commercial Agreement
The Montreal Convention of 1999 was adopted to harmonise the liability regime governing international air carriage, replacing the fragmented framework created by earlier instruments. This paper examines the historical development of international air law and situates the Convention within both public and private international law. The paper concludes that although the Convention has succeeded in establishing a universal framework for airline liability, ambiguities in interpretation remain.
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Medicine
Balancing Artificial Intelligence and Ethics in Breast Cancer
Artificial intelligence is rapidly emerging as a transformative tool in breast cancer care, with applications ranging from mammogram interpretation to risk stratification and clinical decision support. While these technologies hold considerable promise, their integration into healthcare raises ethical issues. This paper examines four critical regions of this implementation: ethical guidelines, data privacy, responsibility and accessibility.
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Radiologist and AI Cohesiveness: Mitigating Bias
Artificial intelligence has become a revolutionary tool in breast cancer screening, particularly by enabling computer-assisted detection in mammography to help doctors confirm a diagnosis. However, it is susceptible to multiple biases that can compromise patient care. This article reviews these bias types, their impact and effective ways to reduce them and improve reliability.
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Politics & International Relations
Digital Sovereignty and the Political Economy of Technology: A Comparative Study of U.S. and China Perspectives
This paper is a comparative study of the U.S. and China perspectives on digital sovereignty and how it has contributed to severing political and international relations between the two nations. The discussion will focus on security, data localisation, technological advancement, rights and freedoms of citizens and global governance as depicted within the two countries.
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The Diplomacy of Unequals: Power Asymmetries in Global Climate Diplomacy
Global climate diplomacy is commonly presented as a cooperative, science-driven enterprise, but its practice is shaped by profound structural and strategic power asymmetries. This paper discusses the compatibility between climate policies, institutions and the diplomatic actions of powerful states with the adaptive and strategic manoeuvring of less powerful states.
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Psychology & Neuroscience
Crime as an Addiction: Adrenaline, Dopamine and Emotional Arousal
Upon release from state prison in the United States, 68% of criminals are arrested within three years. Addiction is a leading factor in recidivism, with criminal activity producing levels of adrenaline, dopamine and emotional arousal associated with addiction.
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Addiction in EDs and SUDs: Diagnostic and Behavioural Similarities, Comorbidity, Bidirectional Risk and Underlying Predisposition
The addictive behaviour of eating disorders (EDs) and its link to substance use disorders (SUDs) has been greatly researched over the past decades. This paper compares multiple studies on this subject in order to deepen the understanding of the relationship between EDs and SUDs.
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