OxJournal is an academic platform for intellectually engaged young people. We publish high-quality, university-level research papers produced by 12-18 year olds under the supervision of an expert academic or researcher in their chosen field of study. We hope the papers published here will inspire you to further explore your own academic interests and potential.
Business, Economics & Finance
Dumping and Non-Tariff Barriers: How Can Digital Trade Tools Help the WTO and IMF Balance Rules with National Interests?
This research paper analyses how the WTO and IMF work, and often struggle, to mediate the competing interests between dumping and non-tariff barriers, and how digital trade may be the modern solution.
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How Has Rising Protectionism Tested the WTO’s Ability to Resolve Tariff Disputes Between the United States of America and China?
The last decade has revealed serious weaknesses in the World Trade Organization, especially during the United States-China trade war. This paper explores how protectionism, mainly through the use of tariffs, has challenged the WTO’s ability to act as a fair referee in world trade.
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Computer Science & Coding
AI-Enabled Human-Robot Interaction and Its Societal Implications
This article examines the trajectory and design principles of artificial intelligence enabled robots that form a context of human-robot interaction, as well as their social effects, ethical considerations and future implications.
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Human-Robot and AI Interaction
Robots have evolved from industrial machines designed to perform hazardous, repetitive tasks to social companions capable of interacting with and assisting humans in healthcare, education and daily life. This paper examines the use of social robots across core industries, identifies challenges in implementation and offers potential solutions.
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Engineering
Shaping Tomorrow’s Cities: Human Centred Safety and Integration Frameworks for eVTOLs
This research paper explores the future integration of electrical Vertical Take Off and Landing (eVTOL) systems into metropolitan areas. It aims to identify and predict the safety measures required for effective and sustainable eVTOL adaptation.
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eVTOLs as Aerial Taxis in Urban Environments: Human-Centred Design and Operational Considerations for Next-Generation Air Transport
Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft represent a transformative advancement in urban and inter-city transportation, offering faster, quieter and more sustainable travel solutions. This report outlines the necessary steps for the development and deployment of eVTOLs, incorporating a Hierarchical Task Analysis (HTA) that addresses the perspectives of both pilots and passengers.
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Law
Spiliada and the Digital Age: Modernisation of the Forum Non Conveniens Test in International Commercial Litigation
The Spiliada test is central to the doctrine of forum non conveniens. This paper argues that the Spiliada test needs significant reform to establish criterion based on justice rather than geographical factors so that the doctrine aligns with the demands of 21st-century legal conflicts.
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Ghosted by the Hashtag: The Invisible Voices that Haunt the #MeToo Movement
Coined by Turana Burke in 2006, the phrase ‘Me Too’ was initially meant as a symbol of inclusivity and empowerment for marginalised groups. However, this mainstream feminist movement has been critiqued for excluding key voices, individuals and groups. This paper highlights the diverse perspectives that were overlooked and the many narratives that remained in the shadows within the #MeToo movement.
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Medicine
Primary Cardiac Sarcoma: Diagnostic Challenges, Treatment Limitations and the Future Role of AI
This article provides an overview for primary cardiac sarcoma in regards to diagnostics, treatments and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a possible tool. It argues that AI can be utilised to aid with individualised treatment, ultimately improving prognosis and patient outcomes.
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The Epigenetic Relation Between Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders
This review examines how alcohol and opioids modify the epigenome in key brain regions, contributing to anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and addiction vulnerability. It also summarises evidence from animal and human studies demonstrating that these epigenetic alterations can be transmitted across generations.
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Politics & International Relations
Digital Sovereignty and the Political Economy of Technology: A Comparative Study of U.S. and China Perspectives
This paper is a comparative study of the U.S. and China perspectives on digital sovereignty and how it has contributed to severing political and international relations between the two nations. The discussion will focus on security, data localisation, technological advancement, rights and freedoms of citizens and global governance as depicted within the two countries.
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The Diplomacy of Unequals: Power Asymmetries in Global Climate Diplomacy
Global climate diplomacy is commonly presented as a cooperative, science-driven enterprise, but its practice is shaped by profound structural and strategic power asymmetries. This paper discusses the compatibility between climate policies, institutions and the diplomatic actions of powerful states with the adaptive and strategic manoeuvring of less powerful states.
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Psychology & Neuroscience
Effects of Parenting and Adverse Childhood Experience on Lifetime Health
The paper focuses on the effects of parenting and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on children and lifetime health. It discuss the different effects ACEs may have on growing individuals, including its neurobiological implications.
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Crime as an Addiction: Adrenaline, Dopamine and Emotional Arousal
Upon release from state prison in the United States, 68% of criminals are arrested within three years. Addiction is a leading factor in recidivism, with criminal activity producing levels of adrenaline, dopamine and emotional arousal associated with addiction.
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