OxJournal is an academic platform for intellectually engaged young people. We publish high-quality, university-level research papers produced by 12-18 year olds under the supervision of an expert academic or researcher in their chosen field of study. We hope the papers published here will inspire you to further explore your own academic interests and potential.
Business, Economics & Finance
What Were the Impacts of Retaliatory Tariffs Imposed By the United States and China During the 2017-2021 Trade Conflict?
This paper seeks to understand the impacts of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs imposed during the US-China Trade War. The paper examines the effects on both the USA and China, and also the effects on trade relations and global supply chains.
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To What Extent Has World Bank Lending Contributed to Labour Market Transformation in Vietnam?
This paper examines the extent to which World Bank lending contributed to labour market transformation in Vietnam between 2000 and 2020. Using a desk review of academic literature, World Bank reports and policy documents, this paper analyses the relationship between World Bank financing, domestic reforms and broader economic developments.
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Computer Science & Coding
The Evolution of Explainable AI: Applications, Ethical Considerations and Responsible Use
This paper seeks to explore the history of artificial intelligence (AI) and explainable AI (XAI), including its recent role in a multitude of disciplines, such as healthcare, finance and law. The paper seeks to explore both the advantages and disadvantages of deploying XAI in the concerned fields and to visualise its use in the future.
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AI-Enabled Human-Robot Interaction and Its Societal Implications
This article examines the trajectory and design principles of artificial intelligence enabled robots that form a context of human-robot interaction, as well as their social effects, ethical considerations and future implications.
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Engineering
How Does Electric Propulsion in Modern eVTOL Aircraft Compare with Traditional Rotor-Based Systems?
This paper asks how electric propulsion in modern eVTOLs compares with traditional ways of flying and what challenges will decide whether electric flying vehicles become part of everyday travel.
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Applications of Ceramic Matrix Composites in Hydrogen Turbines
Greenhouse gases are an increasingly present threat to our environment, and to preserve the lifetime of our planet, reductions in emissions are necessary. This paper examines hydrogen turbines for reducing emissions, explores the current operational challenges and presents one potential solution in the form of ceramic matrix composites designed for this application.
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Law
Gateways to Justice: Assessing the Fitness, Reform and Reach of English Jurisdictional Rules
The expansion of cross-border commerce has made the question of when English courts may exercise jurisdiction over foreign defendants one of the most contested issues in private international law. This paper evaluates the English jurisdictional framework in three stages.
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Artificial Intelligence and Its Influence on Competition Law
Competition law aims to promote healthy competition within a country. In this research paper, the authors focus on traditional aspects of competition law, regulated by the European Commission (EC), and discuss how AI can have positive and negative implications in the region of competition.
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Medicine
Breast Cancer: Using AI for Detection and Diagnosis
By consolidating the current landscape of breast cancer diagnosis and exploring the major AI methodologies and their clinical applications, this review evaluates the challenges and ethical considerations surrounding AI implementation and considers future directions for integrating AI into breast cancer care.
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AI-Assisted Skin Cancer Screening: A Review of Diagnostic Accuracy, Real-World Performance and Implementation Considerations
This review synthesises evidence on the diagnostic accuracy, real-world effectiveness, health economic implications, qualitative implementation considerations and ethical dimensions of AI-assisted skin cancer screening.
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Politics & International Relations
Digital Sovereignty and the Political Economy of Technology: A Comparative Study of U.S. and China Perspectives
This paper is a comparative study of the U.S. and China perspectives on digital sovereignty and how it has contributed to severing political and international relations between the two nations. The discussion will focus on security, data localisation, technological advancement, rights and freedoms of citizens and global governance as depicted within the two countries.
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The Diplomacy of Unequals: Power Asymmetries in Global Climate Diplomacy
Global climate diplomacy is commonly presented as a cooperative, science-driven enterprise, but its practice is shaped by profound structural and strategic power asymmetries. This paper discusses the compatibility between climate policies, institutions and the diplomatic actions of powerful states with the adaptive and strategic manoeuvring of less powerful states.
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Psychology & Neuroscience
How Might Mind-Reading Technologies Be Used Responsibly in Law, Education and Employment?
Advances in artificial intelligence and neurotechnology are transforming the way researchers interpret brain activity. This paper explores how mind-reading technologies might be used responsibly in education, law and employment, balancing innovation with ethics, privacy and human rights.
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Personalities and Neurodevelopment: An Examination of Neurodiversity
This paper examines how neurodiversity, brain growth and personality relate. It argues for the integration of neuroscience with personal theory for a strengthened, neurodiverse-informed framework.
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