This review aims to compare the modern and traditional treatment for LCINS, examining efficiency, side effects, and comparative benefits/risks. It was concluded that a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy would prove most effective while still considering a development of modernised treatments for future treatment.

This research paper aims to discuss and explore lung cancer during pregnancy for non-smokers. Cases of gestational lung cancer have increased over the last decade, so it is important to understand risk factors, treatment options, and the increased severity of lung cancer during pregnancy compared to non-gestational lung cancer to improve decision-making skills and outcomes, allowing for more tailored medical care.

This research paper explores the intricate relationship between epigenetics and diet on future generations, emphasising how environmental factors impact metabolic processes and disease susceptibility.

This paper reveals that increasing awareness of the apparent effects of TEI is integral to improving public health policies. It demonstrates the need for future researchers to investigate how best to increase awareness of TEI for policymakers, healthcare professionals and the general public.

This research paper examines the ways in which maternal nutrition affects the fetal genome and shapes the health of the offspring well into adulthood. It argues that tailoring a maternal diet to avoid epigenetic pitfalls, excess weight gain, the stereotypical Western diet, and including key nutrients will lead to healthier fetal development that continues into adulthood and future generations.