This paper seeks to understand the impacts of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs imposed during the US-China Trade War. The paper examines the effects on both the USA and China, and also the effects on trade relations and global supply chains.

This paper examines the extent to which World Bank lending contributed to labour market transformation in Vietnam between 2000 and 2020. Using a desk review of academic literature, World Bank reports and policy documents, this paper analyses the relationship between World Bank financing, domestic reforms and broader economic developments.

Using case studies from Greece, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, this article examines how the International Monetary Fund can balance economic recovery and long-term financial stability with social equity.

This study explores why US investors still choose to allocate funds to fossil fuel assets. It focuses on analysing the economic drivers, psychological factors and institutional barriers that drive this decision.

This article aims to analyse the relationship between Environmental, Social and Governance ratings and financial performance for firms in emerging markets. Using a quantitative approach, the paper assesses the influence that both ESG composite and pillar scores have on accounting-based measures and market-based measures.