Category: OxBright Essay Competition

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of vision loss in older adults. Traditional screening methods rely on human interpretation of retinal images, which can be time-consuming, expensive and prone to error. This paper reviews the benefits and challenges of using artificial intelligence as a screening tool for AMD.

Coined by Turana Burke in 2006, the phrase 'Me Too' was initially meant as a symbol of inclusivity and empowerment for marginalised groups. However, this mainstream feminist movement has been critiqued for excluding key voices, individuals and groups. This paper highlights the diverse perspectives that were overlooked and the many narratives that remained in the shadows within the #MeToo movement.

The Montreal Convention of 1999 was adopted to harmonise the liability regime governing international air carriage, replacing the fragmented framework created by earlier instruments. This paper examines the historical development of international air law and situates the Convention within both public and private international law. The paper concludes that although the Convention has succeeded in establishing a universal framework for airline liability, ambiguities in interpretation remain.

Nine in ten women have experienced sexual harassment in the workplace. It was the #MeToo movement that made sexual harassment a focal point, assessed the growing concerns, endeavoured to shift public perceptions and redefined legal reforms. Through desk-based research, this paper discusses the emergence of the #MeToo movement, how it became a global movement and how it led to social justice initiatives across the world.

This article explores the multifaceted impacts of AI on society, focusing on its environmental, economic, labour, ethical and social implications. AI offers transformative benefits, enhancing efficiency, automating tasks and driving innovation across various sectors. However, its rapid adoption also presents significant challenges, including increased energy consumption, job displacement, economic inequality and ethical concerns related to bias and privacy.